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1 στέλεχος
1 (hollow) trunk of a tree.ἴδεν Λυγκεὺς δρυὸς ἐν στελέχει ἡμένους N. 10.61
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2 στέλεχος
A crown of the root, whence the stem or trunk springs,δρυὸς ἐν στελέχει Pi.N.10.61
, cf. Hdt.8.55, Arist.Ath.60.2; αἴγειρος.. δεδιχασμένη ἑνὸς ἐκ στελέχους Lyr. in Philol.80.334.2 trunk, log,στελέχη φέρειν Ar.Lys. 336
(lyr.);ἐκπρεμνίζειν στελέχη D.43.69
; εἰσδυόμενος εἰς τὰ ς., of hollow trunks, Arist.HA 559a10;κύων σ. ἔτεκε Hecat.15
J.3 metaph., blockhead, Lysipp.7.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στέλεχος
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3 κύτος
A hollow, κύκλου, of a shield, A.Th. 495; ; ;περίπλευρον κ. E.El. 473
(lyr.); ; ;κύλικος Pl.Com.189
;λοπάδος Xenarch.1.10
; hold of a ship, Plb.16.3.4.2 vessel, jar, A.Ag. 322, 816, S.El. 1142, etc.; πλεκτὸν κ. basket, E. Ion37;κοιλοσώματον κ. Antiph.52.2
.3 of any hollow container,τὸ τῆς κεφαλῆς κ. Pl.Ti. 45a
; τὸ ὄπισθεν κ. occiput, Arist.PA 56b26; τοῦ θώρακος τὸ κ., i.e. the chest, Pl.Ti. 69e;ποδῶν κ. Achae.4.4
(leg. πλευρῶν); τὸ ἄνω κ. Arist.GA 742b14
(also of plants, = αἱ ῥίζαι, 741b35, al.); τὸ λοιπὸν ἅπαν κ., of the uterus, Gal.UP14.14, cf. Sor.1.9; of the fourth stomach of the ox, Phlp. in AP0.417.14; τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς κ., i.e. the body, Pl.Ti. 44a: hence, abs., body,ἀνδρείῳ κύτει S.Tr.12
; trunk,διὰ παντὸς τοῦ κ. Pl.Ti. 74a
;τὸ ἀπ' αὐχένος μέχρι αἰδοίων κ. Arist.HA
491a29, cf. PA 686b14;τὸ ὅλον κ. τοῦ σώματος D.S.1.35
, cf. Archig. ap.Gal.13.262: metaph., of the πόλις, Pl.Lg. 964e;τὸ σύμπαν τῆς πόλεως κ. τείχεσιν ἠσφάλισται Plb.5.59.8
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4 σῦριγξ
A shepherd's pipe, Panspipe,αὐλῶν συρίγγων τ' ἐνοπή Il.10.13
;νομῆες τερπόμενοι σύριγξι 18.526
;συρίγγων ἐνοπή h.Merc. 512
;ὑπὸ λιγυρῶν συρίγγων ἵεσαν αὐδήν Hes.Sc. 278
;οὐ μολπὰν σύριγγος ἔχων S.Ph. 213
(lyr.); καλαμίνη ς. Ar.Fr. 719; .2 cat-call, whistle, hiss, as in theatres, Id.Lg. 700c; cf.συρίζω 11.2
, συριγμός:—the last part of the νόμος Πυθικός was called σύριγγες, prob. because it imitated the dying hisses of the serpent Pytho, Str.9.3.10.2 hole in the nave of a wheel, A.Th. 205 (lyr.), Supp. 181, S.El. 721, E.Hipp. 1234, Theoc.24.120, etc.; cf. Suid.4 Medic., in pl., pores or bronchial passages of the lungs, Arist.Resp. 478a13, 480b7, HA 496b3, 513b5; δι' οὗ μεριεῖται τὸ πνεῦμα κατὰ τὰς ἀρτηρίας εἰς τὰς ς. Id.PA 664a28; of other ducts or channels in the body,λίφαιμοι σαρκῶν σύριγγες Emp.100.2
, cf. Max.169; (anap.); of the trachea, Hp. Cord.2; the liver- duct,ἡ σ. τοῦ ἥπατος Id.Mul.1.78
(cf. ); σ. αἱματόεσσα, of a vein, A.R.4.1647; ἱερὰ ς. cavity of the spine, Poll. 2.180; passage through the elephant's trunk, Aret.SD2.13.6 σ. πτεροῦ, v. πτερόν 1.1.8 subterranean passage, gallery, mine, Plb.9.41.9, 21.28.6, Str.3.2.9, al.; of the burial vaults of the Egyptian kings at Thebes, Ael.NA6.43, Paus.1.42.3, Baillet Inscr.des tombeaux des rois à Thèbes Nos.13, 245, al.9 covered gallery or cloister, Callix.1, Plb.15.31.3;σύριγγας τῶν ὑσπλήγων δύο BCH35.286
([place name] Delos).11 perh. loop, J.AJ3.7.5. -
5 ὅλμος
A a round smooth stone (περιφερὴς λίθος μάρμαρος, Hsch.),χεῖρας ἀπὸ ξίφεϊ τμήξας ἀπό τ' αὐχένα κόψας, ὅλμον δ' ὣς ἔσσενε κυλίνδεσθαι δι' ὁμίλου Il.11.147
(from which passage it was taken to signify the human trunk, Poll.2.162, EM460.17).II later, any cylindrical or bowl-shaped body:1 mortar, Hes.Op. 423, Hdt.1.200, IG22.1126.24, 12(5).872.82(Tenos, iii B. C.), PLille9.9 (iii B. C.), etc.3 hollow seat on which the Pythia prophesied, hence prov.,ἐν ὅλμῳ κοιμᾶσθαι Plu.Prov.2.14
;ἐν ὅ. εὐνάσω Zen.3.63
; τοῦ τοίχου τὸ μέρος τοῦ κατὰ τὸν ὅλμον (in the temple of Amphiaraus at Rhamnus),Ἐφ.Ἀρχ. 1909.271
.4 drinking-vessel, Menesth.1.6 dial,ὅλμου τοῦ λιθίνου ὃς ἐκαλεῖτο Ἑλληνιστὶ [γν] ώμων PHib.1.27.26
(iii B. C.).7 stone used as a weight, prov.ὅ. ὑπὲρ κεφαλῆς Lib.Ep.473.3
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6 κύτος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `rounding, vault of a shield, a cuirass, a vessel etc., vessel, trunk, body' (trag., com., Pl. Ti. a. Lg., Arist., Plb.);.Derivatives: ἐγ-κυτί(ς) `to the skin' (s. v.)Etymology: Uncertain κυτίς `cupboard, box' (sch. Ar. Pax 665); for κοιτίς? Of old connected with σκῦτος, Lat. cutis `skin', Germ., e.g. OHG hūt ' Haut' etc. The word was split (e.g. by Curtius) in two: 1. `skin', 2. `hollow' (to κυέω etc.) [which would have a long ῡ]. For one source Walde LEW2 s. cunnus with a meaning `cover, conceal' = `conceal something, vault (around)(?)' (accepted by Bq); rejected by WP. 2, 546. A meaning `cover, skin' can hardly be demonstrated for κύτος and is also not necessary for ἐγ-κυτί (s. above). Connection with the group of κυέω however cannot without difficulty be assumed, as per Frisk; for the short vowel (against κῦ-μα etc.) he refers to Lat. cŭ-mŭlus [but does this belong here?] and W.-Hofmann s. v.; (formation like ἔν-τος?). - Unclear. I see no connection with κυέω. The variation long: short is dificult.Page in Frisk: 2,57Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κύτος
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7 καρπός
καρπός, οῦ, ὁ (Hom.+) ‘fruit’ (the sing. used collectively: Diod S 3, 24, 1).① product or outcome of someth., fruitⓐ in a physical senseα. of plants: trees Mt 12:33; 21:19; Mk 11:14; Lk 6:44; 13:6f; IEph 14:2; Hs 1, 2, 1; 9, 1, 10; 9, 28, 1 and 3 (Did., Gen. 86, 3). Of the fruit of the vine (Jos., Ant. 2, 67; Ath 22:6) Mt 21:34; Mk 12:2; Lk 20:10; 1 Cor 9:7; 1 Cl 23:4; of a berry-bush B 7:8. Of field crops (Diod S 4, 4, 2; Ps.-Phoc. 38; SibOr 4, 16; Hippol., Ref. 7, 29, 5) 2 Ti 2:6; 1 Cl 24:4; qualified by τῆς γῆς Js 5:7a; cp. vs. 7b v.l.; 1 Cl 14:1 (Gen 4:3); GJs 3:3. συνάγειν τοὺς κ. (Lev 25:3) Lk 12:17; cp. J 4:36; ὅταν παραδοῖ ὁ κ. when the (condition of the) crop permits Mk 4:29 (‘fruit’=grain as Ps.-Scylax, Peripl. §93 p. 36 Fabr. [πυροὺς κ. κριθάς]). βλαστάνειν τὸν κ. produce crops Js 5:18 (βλαστάνω 1). ποιεῖν κ. (=עָשָׂה פְרִי) bear or yield fruit (Gen 1:11f; 4 Km 19:30; Ezk 17:23; ParJer 9:16, 19.—Diosc., Mat. Med. 2, 195) Mt 3:10 (s. δένδρον); 7:17ff; 13:26; Lk 3:9; 6:43; 8:8; 13:9; Rv 22:2a. Also διδόναι (=נָתַן פְּרִי; Lev 26:20; Dt 11:17; Ps 1:3; Zech 8:12) Mt 13:8; Mk 4:7f; B 11:6 (Ps 1:3); Hs 2:4; 5, 2, 4. φέρειν (Apollon. Rhod. 4, 1396–99b; Jo 2:22; Hos 9:16; Jos., Ant. 3, 11; SibOr 2, 320; Did., Gen. 31, 3) Mt 7:18a v.l.; J 12:24 (of the resurrection: ἐκφέρει 1 Cl 24:5); 15:2, 4; Hs 2:3, 8a. ἡ γῆ προφέρει τοὺς κ. αὐτῆς GJs 8:3. ἀποδιδόναι bear fruit (Lev 26:4) Rv 22:2b; Hs 2:8b; cp. Hb 12:11, but pay a person a portion of the fruit Mt 21:41. γεννᾶν κ. θανατηφόρον bear deadly fruit ITr 11:1 (in imagery, s. b below). κ. ἔχειν of trees Hs 9, 28, 3; of staffs 8, 1, 18; 8, 2, 1; 8, 3, 7; 8, 4, 6; 8, 5, 6; of Aaron’s staff (Num 17:23ff) 1 Cl 43:5.β. of a human being: Hebraistically of offspring ὁ κ. τῆς κοιλίας the fruit of the womb (Gen 30:2; Ps 131:11; Mi 6:7; La 2:20; TestAbr A 6 p. 83, 14 [Stone p. 14]; Mel., P. 52, 384 [since the central mng. of κοιλία is someth. ‘hollow’, in the Ps and Mi pass. κοιλία is used in the general sense of ‘body’ as the cavity from which someth. emanates]) Lk 1:42. τοῦ μὴ δοῦναί σοι καρπόν= to grant you no children GJs 2:3; cp. 6:3 (s. b below). Fr. the standpoint of a father: ὁ κ. τῆς ὀσφύος the fruit of his loins Ac 2:30; AcPl Ha 8, 14 (ἰσχύος Ox 1602, 12f/BMM recto 17).ⓑ fig., in the spiritual (opp. physical) realm; sometimes the orig. figure is quite prominent; somet. it is more or less weakened: result, outcome, product (cp. Epict. 2, 1, 21 τῶν δογμάτων καρπός; IPriene 112, 14 [I B.C.] μόνη μεγίστους ἀποδίδωσιν καρπούς; Dio Chrys. 23 [40], 34 τῆς ἔχθρας καρπός) κ. τοῦ πνεύματος Gal 5:22 (a list of virtues following a list of vices as Cebes 19, 5; 20, 3; Ael. Aristid. 37, 27 K.=2 p. 27 D.). τοῦ φωτός Eph 5:9; κ. πολὺν φέρειν be very fruitful J 15:5, 8, 16. κ. δικαιοσύνης fruit of righteousness (cp. Epicurus, Fgm. 519 δικαιοσύνης καρπὸς μέγιστος ἀταραξία; Am 6:12; Pr 11:30; 13:2; EpArist 232) Phil 1:11; Js 3:18; Hs 9, 19, 2a; cp. ἔδωκέν μοι κύριος … καρπὸν δικαιοσύνης αὐτοῦ GJs 6:3 (of the birth of Mary; s. β above); κ. εἰρηνικὸς δικαιοσύνης peaceful fruit of righteousness Hb 12:11. κ. ἀληθείας Hs 9, 19, 2b. The outcome of acting is a deed: ἀπὸ τῶν καρπῶν τινος ἐπιγινώσκειν τινά know someone by the person’s deeds, as one knows a tree by its fruits Mt 7:16, 20; Hs 4:5 (Proverbia Aesopi 51 P.: Δῆλος ἔλεγχος ὁ καρπὸς γενήσεται | παντὸς δένδρου ἣν ἔχει φύσιν=its fruit will be for every tree a clear proof of its nature). γεννᾶν καρπὸν θανατηφόρον bear deadly fruit ITr 11:1 (s. 1aα); moral performance as fruit vs. 2 (accord. to the imagery, Christians are branches of the cross as their trunk and their deeds are the produce). Fruit of martyrdom Hs 9, 28, 4. ποιεῖν τοὺς καρποὺς αὐτῆς (=τῆς βασιλείας τ. θεοῦ) prove fruitful for the kingdom ποιεῖν καρπὸν ἄξιον τῆς μετανοίας Mt 21:43. bear fruit consistent with repentance 3:8; the pl. in the parallel Lk 3:8 is farther removed fr. the orig. picture: καρποί = ἔργα (cp. Pr 10:16). καρποὶ ἀγαθοί Js 3:17. Cp. Dg 12:1. τίνα καρπὸν ἄξιον … (δώσομεν); what fruit (are we to bring to Christ that would be) worthy of what he has given us? 2 Cl 1:3. Of the outcome of life in sin as well as in righteousness Ro 6:21f (of the results of evil e.g., Oenomaus Fgm. 2m [in Eus., PE 5, 20, 10]); ταχὺς κ. (s. ταχ. 1a) 2 Cl 20:3. After an upright life καρπὸν προσδοκῶν Dg 12:6; cp. 12:8; resurrection as the reward after a miserable life ἔδονται τῆς ἑαυτῶν ὁδοῦ τοὺς κ. 2 Cl 19:3.—ἀφʼ οὗ καρποῦ ἡμεῖς (the suffering of Jesus,) the fruit from which we are, i.e. from which we derive our identity as Christians (the cross is here viewed as a tree on which Jesus hangs as the fruit: Ignatius probably thinks of Christians as germinated seeds) ISm 1:2.—Of the proceeds of a collection Ro 15:28.ⓒ Hebraistically, a praise-offering as καρπὸς χειλέων (Hos 14:3; Pr 18:20; 31:31 v.l.; PsSol 15:3) Hb 13:15.② advantage, gain, profit (Polyaenus 3, 9, 1 κ. τῆς ἀνδραγαθίας; EpArist 260 σοφίας κ.; Philo, Fug. 176 ἐπιστήμης; Jos., Ant. 20, 48 εὐσεβείας) κ. ἔργου gain from the labor Phil 1:22. οὐ δόμα, ἀλλὰ τὸν καρπόν not the gift, but the advantage (accruing to the Philippians fr. their generous giving) 4:17; κ. ἔχειν have fruit Ro 1:13.—B. 511. DELG 1 καρπός. EDNT. TW.
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